Artificial intelligence (AI) Whether it really causes many people to lose their jobs is a widely debated issue today. Below are some key points regarding the impact of AI on the labor market:
## 1. Risk of losing your job
– **Predictions and statistics**: Many experts predict that AI can replace **80%** human work in the near future. A report from the McKinsey Institute shows close **12 million** people in the US may have to change jobs due to AI next year 2030. AI is expected to take over approx **85 million** jobs from year 2020 đến 2025.
– **Jobs susceptible to automation**: Jobs such as data entry, automated marketing, build websites, driver, và thậm chí là trợ lý pháp luật, lễ tân, giao nhận hàng hóa, biên tập viên, nhạc sĩ, và thống kê có nguy cơ bị AI thay thế.
## 2. Tạo ra việc làm mới
– **New opportunity**: Although AI may take away some jobs, but it also produces approx **97 million** new jobs in the year 2025. New occupations could include AI development specialists, mathematician, and data analysts.
– **New skill required**: However, Many new jobs require special skills and knowledge that not all workers are ready for.
## 3. Economic and social impact
– **Bất bình đẳng**: AI có thể làm tăng bất bình đẳng kinh tế và xã hội nếu không được quản lý phù hợp. Những công việc thủ công có thể bị giảm lương, trong khi lao động trí thức có thể được hưởng lợi.
– **Nghiên cứu gần đây**: A study from MIT shows that the impact of AI on the labor market may be slower than expected because it has not yet brought economic benefits in all aspects..
## 4. Collaboration between humans and AI
– **Replacement or support**: AI cannot completely replace humans in tasks that require soft skills such as communication and creativity. Instead, AI will become a support tool to help improve work performance.
– **Human Necessity**: Humans are still needed in design, manage and use AI to achieve economic and social goals.
In short, AI can cause major changes in the labor market, But it also opens up many new opportunities. Sự hợp tác giữa con người và AI có thể giúp chúng ta tận dụng những lợi ích của công nghệ trong khi giảm thiểu những bất lợi.
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